Health
Care Guidelines for children with Down syndrome
Neonatal (Birth to 1 month)
Based on 1999 Down Syndrome Health Care Guidelines
Down Syndrome Quarterly (Volume 4, Number 3, September
1999, pp 1-16)
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Review
parental concerns. Chromosomal karyotype; genetic counseling, if
necessary.
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If
vomiting or abscence of stools, check for gastrointestinal tract
blockage (duodenal web or atresia or Hirschsprung disease)
-
Evaluation
by pediatric cardiologist in cluding echocardiogram. Subacute bacterial
endocarditis prophylaxis (SBE), in susceptible children with cardiac
disease.
-
Exam
for plethora, thrombocytopenia.
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Review
feeding history to ensure adequate caloric intake.
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Thyroid
function test, check on results of state mandated screening at birth.
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Auditory
brainstem response (ABR) or otoacoustic emission (OAE) test to assess
congenital sensorineural hearing (at birth or 3 months).
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Pediatric
opthamological evaluation (by 6 months) for screening purposes.
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Discuss
value of early intervention (infant stimulation) and refer for enrollment
in local program.
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Referral
to local Down Syndrome parent group or family support and resources,
as indicated.